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International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) Release 2.5, Individual Observations

The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) is a global ocean marine meteorological and surface ocean dataset. It is formed by merging many national and international data sources that contain measurements and visual observations from ships (merchant, navy, research), moored and drifting buoys, coastal stations, and other marine platforms. Each report contains individual observations of meteorological and oceanographic variables, such as sea surface and air temperatures, wind, pressure, humidity, and cloudiness. The coverage is global and sampling density varies depending on date and geographic position relative to shipping routes and ocean observing systems.

IMPORTANT: The time period of data available is defined in two segments.

  • ICOADS Release 2.5 covers 1662 through 2007
  • All data following the Release 2.5 end date is based exclusively on real-time GTS data with minimal quality control. These data should be considered preliminary and will be subject to change in new Releases of ICOADS



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PERIODS: 1662-10-15 to 2009-09-30 (Entire dataset)
Period details by subset
UPDATES: Monthly (nominally)
VARIABLES:
Air TemperatureCloud Amount/FrequencyDew Point TemperatureHumidity
Sea Level PressureSea Surface TemperatureSurface WindsSwells
VisibilityWave HeightWave PeriodWave Speed/Direction
TYPES: Platform Observation
COVERAGE: See the detailed metadata for coverage information
SOURCES: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC
National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
UCAR/NCAR/CISL/DSS
Data Support Section, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
DOC/NOAA/OAR/PMEL
Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
DOC/NOAA/NWS/NDBC
National Data Buoy Center, National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
DOC/NOAA/ESRL
Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
CA/DFO/ISDM
Integrated Science Data Management, Fisheries and Oceans, Canada
GB/MOD/MET
Met Office, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom
DOC/NOAA/NWS/NCEP
National Centers for Environmental Prediction, National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/OCL
Ocean Climate Laboratory, National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
JP/JAMSTEC/TRITON
TRITON Office, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Japan
FSU/COAPS
Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University
DE/DWD
Deutscher Wetterdienst (German Meteorological Service), Germany
UN/WMO
World Meteorological Organization, United Nations
GB/NOCS
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
RELATED SITES: ICOADS Project Website
RECLAIM Project Website
PUBLICATIONS: Kent, E.C., S.D. Woodruff and D.I. Berry, 2007: WMO Publication No. 47 metadata and an assessment of observation heights in ICOADS. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24(2), 214-234.

Woodruff, S.D., H.F. Diaz, S.J. Worley, R.W. Reynolds, and S.J. Lubker, 2005: Early ship observational data and ICOADS. Climatic Change, 73, 169-194.

Worley, S.J., S.D. Woodruff, R.W. Reynolds, S.J. Lubker, and N. Lott, 2005: ICOADS Release 2.1 data and products. Int. J. Climatol. (CLIMAR-II Special Issue), 25, 823-842 (DOI: 10.1002/joc.1166).

Recommended acknowledgement for this dataset:
"The data for this study are from the Research Data Archive (RDA) which is maintained by the Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL) at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). NCAR is sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF). The original data are available from the RDA (http://dss.ucar.edu) in dataset number ds540.0."
VOLUME: 37.95 GBytes (Entire dataset)
Volume details by subset
DATA FORMATS: NOAA IMMA
RELATED DATASETS: ds540.1 - International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS 2.4), Global Marine Monthly Summaries

MORE DETAILS: View more details for this dataset, including dataset citation, data contributors, and other detailed metadata
CONTACT: For assistance with this dataset, please contact Zaihua Ji (303-497-1819) . If the specialist is unavailable, please contact Data Help.
DATA ACCESS: Click the tab here or in the navigation bar at the top of the page.
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