This table describes the 4 sub-surface layers used in ECMWF's ERA40 model. All depths are in meters.
| Layer | ECMWF Name | Top (m) | Bottom (m) |
| 1 | STL1/SWVL1 | 0 | 0.07 |
| 2 | STL2/SWVL2 | 0.07 | 0.28 |
| 3 | STL3/SWVL3 | 0.28 | 1.00 |
| 4 | STL4/SWVL4 | 1.00 | 2.89 |
ECMWF has an online description of the soil water units here.